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Emotet botnet taken down 2021 after 12 years operation

, 6 items in Cybersecurity and Tech, 4 min read

In this digest (6 items)

Emotet botnet was taken down in 2021 after running for about 12 years. It used stolen SMTP credentials to send backdoored Office documents and was disrupted by a coalition of eight countries that pushed a self-remove update.

Key points

  • Duration: botnet ran for about 12 years before takedown in 2021.

  • Coalition action: eight countries hacked the command-and-control infrastructure and used the malware’s self-update command to push code that removed the malware.

Sources

Cairn – solved 54/54 problems, placed 3rd at Tencent Cloud Hackathon

Cairn is a general-purpose problem-solving engine that won 3rd place at the Tencent Cloud Hackathon AI Penetration Testing Challenge by solving all 54 problems. The system uses a blackboard architecture with Fact, Intent and Hint primitives and runs worker agents on Claude Code, Codex or Pi backends.

Key points

  • 54 / 54 problems solved, only team to achieve AK at the competition.

  • Final ranking: 3rd place.

Sources

Mythic v4 adds direct RDP and VNC via Guacamole

Mythic v4 adds direct RDP and VNC functionality via Guacamole using a new interactive streaming mode. It may be a tough watch from a mobile device, so a larger screen is recommended.

Key points

  • Direct RDP and VNC functionality via Guacamole.

  • New interactive streaming mode from the mythic agent; No rportfwd involved.

Sources

SonicWall SonicOS SSL VPN CVE-2026-19868 added to KEV

SonicWall SonicOS SSL VPN vulnerability CVE-2026-19868 is now listed in the KEV Catalog. The entry highlights a single-factor authentication issue. Apply mitigations to protect your organization.

Key points

  • CVE-2026-19868 vulnerability in SonicWall SonicOS SSL VPN uses single-factor authentication

  • Added to the KEV Catalog for tracking and mitigation guidance

Sources

Windows-DNS-Policy-Manager adds browser GUI, 8 wizards

Windows-DNS-Policy-Manager provides a browser-based GUI for Windows Server DNS and includes eight scenario wizards. It supports policies, zones, records, DNSSEC, DNS over HTTPS and blocklists. The interface uses a Next.js frontend with a PowerShell bridge and an MCP server for AI agents.

Key points

  • Features: policies, zones, records, DNSSEC, DNS over HTTPS, blocklists

  • Stack: Next.js frontend, PowerShell bridge, MCP server for AI agents

Sources

HyperLoader hypervisor isolated shellcode executor

HyperLoader is a hypervisor isolated shellcode execution environment that maps host process memory into a guest vCPU. It intercepts DLL execute faults, proxies API calls to the host, and is Stardust PIC shellcode compatible.

Key points

  • Maps host process memory into a guest vCPU

  • Intercepts DLL execute faults and proxies API calls to the host

Sources